Original Article

Midkine: As a Predictor of Early Diabetic Nephropathy in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Kotb Abbass Metwalley
• Hekma Saad Farghaly
• Magda Farghali Gabri
• Safwat Mohamed Abdel-Aziz
• Asmaa Mohammed Ismail
• Duaa Raafat
• Islam Fathy Elnakeeb

Association Between Apolipoprotein E Polymorphism and Subclinic Atherosclerosis in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Mehmet Emre Atabek
• Yusuf Özkul
• Beray Selver Eklioğlu
• Selim Kurtoğlu
• Murat Baykara

Transforming Growth Factor-β1 and Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products Gene Expression and Protein Levels in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Ana Ninić
• Dragana Bojanin
• Miron Sopić
• Marija Mihajlović
• Jelena Munjas
• Tatjana Milenković
• Aleksandra Stefanović
• Jelena Vekić
• Vesna Spasojević-Kalimanovska

Growth of Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Korcan Demir
• Ayça Altıncık
• Ayhan Abacı
• Atilla Büyükgebiz
• Ece Böber

Effects of Carbohydrate Counting Method on Metabolic Control in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Damla Gökşen
• Yasemin Atik Altınok
• Samim Özen
• Günay Demir
• Şükran Darcan

Characteristics of Children with Type 1 Diabetes and Persistent Suboptimal Glycemic Control

• Hyuntae Kim
• Angelo Elmi
• Celia L. Henderson
• Fran R. Cogen
• Paul B. Kaplowitz

Time Trends, Regional Variability and Seasonality Regarding the Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Romanian Children Aged 0-14 Years, Between 1996 and 2015

• Adrian Vlad
• Viorel Serban
• Anders Green
• Sören Möller
• Mihaela Vlad
• Bogdan Timar
• Alexandra Sima
• on behalf of the ONROCAD Study Group

Microvascular Complications in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Fatma Demirel
• Derya Tepe
• Özlem Kara
• İhsan Esen

Effectiveness of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion Pump Therapy During Five Years of Treatment on Metabolic Control in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Özlem Korkmaz
• Günay Demir
• Hafize Çetin
• İlkin Mecidov
• Yasemin Atik Altınok
• Samim Özen
• Şükran Darcan
• Damla Gökşen

Urine Levels of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Zeynep Yürük Yıldırım
• Alev Yılmaz
• Cemile Pehlivanoğlu
• Asuman Gedikbaşı
• Mehmet Yıldız
• Ahmet Dirican
• Rüveyde Bundak
• Feyza Darendeliler
• Sevinç Emre
• Ahmet Nayır

Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the University of Virginia Parent Low Blood Sugar Survey

• Nesrin Şen Celasin
• Çağrı Çövener Özçelik
• Şükriye Şahin

Serum Adiponectin and hsCRP Levels and Non-InvasiveRadiological Methods in the Early Diagnosis ofCardiovascular System Complications in Children andAdolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Damla Gökşen
• Ertürk Levent
• Sakine Kar
• Samim Özen
• Şükran Darcan

The Incidence and Demographic Distribution of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children Aged 16 or Younger Between 2000 and 2016 in Cyprus

• Umut Mousa
• Hasan Sav
• Osman Köseoğluları
• Ayse Şahin
• Neşe Akcan
• Serap Soytaç İnançlı
• Rüveyde Bundak

Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Glargine and Insulin Detemir with NPH Insulin in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Receiving Intensive Insulin Therapy

• Bumin Nuri Dündar
• Nihal Dündar
• Erdal Eren

Increased Resistin Serum Concentrations in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• İclal Geyikli
• Mehmet Keskin
• Yılmaz Kör
• Müslüm Akan

Effect of Education on Impaired Hypoglycemia Awareness and Glycemic Variability in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Günay Demir
• Samim Özen
• Hafize Çetin
• Şükran Darcan
• Damla Gökşen

Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes in Children Aged Below 18 Years during 2013-2015 in Northwest Turkey

• Şükran Poyrazoğlu
• Rüveyde Bundak
• Zehra Yavaş Abalı
• Hasan Önal
• Sevil Sarıkaya
• Abdurrahman Akgün
• Serpil Baş
• Saygın Abalı
• Abdullah Bereket
• Erdal Eren
• Ömer Tarım
• Ayla Güven
• Metin Yıldız
• Derya Karaman Aksakal
• Ayşegül Yüksel
• Gülcan Seymen Karabulut
• Şükrü Hatun
• Tolga Özgen
• Yaşar Cesur
• Mehmet Azizoğlu
• Emine Dilek
• Filiz Tütüncüler
• Esra Papatya Çakır
• Bahar Özcabı
• Olcay Evliyaoğlu
• Songül Karadeniz
• Fatma Dursun
• Semih Bolu
• İlknur Arslanoğlu
• Gül Yeşiltepe Mutlu
• Heves Kırmızıbekmez
• Pınar İşgüven
• Ala Üstyol
• Erdal Adal
• Ahmet Uçar
• Nurcan Cebeci
• Didem Bezen
• Çiğdem Binay
• Serap Semiz
• Hüseyin Anıl Korkmaz
• Nihal Memioğlu
• Elif Sağsak
• Havva Nur Peltek
• Melek Yıldız
• Teoman Akçay
• Serap Turan
• Tülay Güran
• Zeynep Atay
• Neşe Akcan
• Filiz Çizmecioğlu
• Oya Ercan
• Aydilek Dağdeviren
• Firdevs Baş
• Halim İşsever
• Feyza Darendeliler

Serum Neuron-specific Enolase and S100 Calcium-binding Protein B in Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis

• Hatem Hamed Elshorbagy
• Naglaa Fathy Barseem
• Akram Elshafey Elsadek
• Ashraf Hamed Al-shokary
• Yehia Hamed Abdel Maksoud
• Sameh Elsayed Abdulsamea
• Iman M. Talaat
• Hany Abdelaziz Suliman
• Naglaa M. Kamal
• Waleed E. Abdelghani
• Sanaa Mohammed Azab
• Dalia Mohamed Nour El Din

Association of Exosomal miR-34a with Markers of Dyslipidemia and Endothelial Dysfunction in Children and Adolescents with T1DM

• Alshaymaa A. Ibrahim
• Aliaa A. Wahby
• Ingy Ashmawy
• Rehan M. Saleh
• Hend Soliman

Case Report

The Value of Telemedicine for the Follow-up of Patients with New Onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus During COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey: A Report of Eight Cases

• Ferda Evin
• Eren Er
• Aysun Ata
• Arzu Jalilova
• Günay Demir
• Yasemin Atik Altınok
• Samim Özen
• Şükran Darcan
• Damla Gökşen

Tuberculous Meningitis Associated with Diabetic Ketoacidosis

• Özlem Nalbantoğlu Elmas
• Ayşehan Akıncı
• Pelin Bilir

Original Article

Epidemiology of Childhood Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Nile Delta, Northern Egypt - A Retrospective Study

• Magdy Abd El-Monem El-Ziny
• Nanees Abdel-Badie Salem
• Amany Kamal El-Hawary
• Nehad Mohamed Chalaby
• Ashraf Abd-Elmoneim Elsharkawy

Long-term Efficacy of Insulin Pump Therapy in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Ruby Joshi Batajoo1
• Catherine R. Messina
• Thomas A. Wilson

Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Belma Haliloğlu
• Pınar İşgüven
• Metin Yıldız
• İlknur Arslanoğlu
• Müferet Ergüven

Trends in the Frequency of HLA DR-DQ Haplotypes Among Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in the Southeast Region of Turkey

• Mehmet Keskin
• Ayşe Aygün
• Sacide Pehlivan
• Özlem Keskin
• Yılmaz Kor
• Ayşe Balat
• Yavuz Coşkun

Case Reports

Insulin Oedema in Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Veysel Nijat Baş
• Semra Çetinkaya
• Sebahat Yılmaz Ağladıoğlu
• Havva Nur Peltek Kendirici
• Hatice Bilgili
• Nurdan Yıldırım
• Zehra Aycan

Original Research

Impact of Vitamin D Status on Cardiometabolic Complications among Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Adnan Al Shaikh
• Abdullah M. Al Zahrani

Epidemiologic Features of Type 1 Diabetic Patients between 0 and 18 Years of Age in İstanbul City

• Fikri Demir
• Hülya Günöz
• Nurçin Saka
• Feyza Darendeliler
• Rüveyde Bundak
• Firdevs Baş
• Olcay Neyzi

Health-Related Quality of Life and Metabolic Control in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Zeynep Caferoğlu
• Neriman İnanç
• Nihal Hatipoğlu
• Selim Kurtoğlu

Glucagon-like Peptide-1 and-2 Levels in Children with Diabetic Ketoacidosis

• Ayşehan Akıncı
• Özgür Aydın
• Halil İbrahim Özerol

Celiac Disease and Autoimmune Thyroid Disease in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical and HLA-Genotyping Results

• Ayça Törel Ergür
• Gönül Öçal
• Merih Berberoğlu
• Pelin Adıyaman
• Zeynep Şıklar
• Zehra Aycan
• Olcay Evliyaoğlu
• Aydan Kansu
• Nurten Girgin
• Arzu Ensari

Cellular Trace Element Changes in Type 1 Diabetes Patients

• Vahap Uğurlu
• Çiğdem Binay
• Enver Şimşek
• Cengiz Bal

Effect of Pioglitazone on the Course of New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Kimberly Sue Tafuri
• Mushtaq Ahmed Godil
• Andrew Harry Lane
• Thomas Allen Wilson

L-thyroxine Stabilizes Autoimmune Inflammatory Process in Euthyroid Nongoitrous Children with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Katarzyna Korzeniowska
• Przemyslawa Jarosz-Chobot
• Agnieszka Szypowska
• Anna Ramotowska
• Wojciech Fendler
• Barbara Kalina-Faska
• Agnieszka Szadkowska
• Wojciech Mlynarski
• Malgorzata Mysliwiec

The Relationship Between Perceived Family Climate and Glycemic Control in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Adolescent Patients

• Şafak Eray
• Halit Necmi Uçar
• Fatma Çetinkaya
• Erdal Eren
• Pınar Vural

Soluble Endoglin Level Increase Occurs Prior to Development of Subclinical Structural Vascular Alterations in Diabetic Adolescents

• Hamdi Cihan Emeksiz
• Aysun Bideci
• Çağrı Damar
• Betül Derinkuyu
• Nurullah Çelik
• Esra Döğer
• Özge Yüce
• Mehmet Cüneyt Özmen
• Mahmut Orhun Çamurdan
• Peyami Cinaz

The Role of Osteopontin in the Pathogenesis and Complications of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children

• Mohamed A. Talat
• Laila Metwaly Sherief
• Hosam Fathy El-Saadany
• Anwar Ahmed Rass
• Rabab M. Saleh
• Maha Mahmoud Hamed Sakr