Original Article

An Evaluation of Glucagon Injection Anxiety and its Association with the Fear of Hypoglycemia among the Parents of Children with Type 1 Diabetes

• Serra MURADOĞLU
• Gül YEŞİLTEPE MUTLU
• Tuğba GÖKÇE
• Ecem CAN
• Şükrü HATUN

Midkine: As a Predictor of Early Diabetic Nephropathy in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Kotb Abbass Metwalley
• Hekma Saad Farghaly
• Magda Farghali Gabri
• Safwat Mohamed Abdel-Aziz
• Asmaa Mohammed Ismail
• Duaa Raafat
• Islam Fathy Elnakeeb

Association Between Apolipoprotein E Polymorphism and Subclinic Atherosclerosis in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Mehmet Emre Atabek
• Yusuf Özkul
• Beray Selver Eklioğlu
• Selim Kurtoğlu
• Murat Baykara

Very High Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes Among Children Aged Under 15 Years in Tlemcen, Northwest Algeria (2015-2018)

• Sarra Khater
• Ammaria Aouar
• Nawel Bensmain
• Salih Bendedouche
• Nafissa Chabni
• Houari Hamdaoui
• Abdellatif Moussouni
• Zakarya Moqaddem

SLC30A8 Gene rs13266634 C/T Polymorphism in Children with Type 1 Diabetes in Tamil Nadu, India

• Ramasamy Thirunavukkarasu
• Arthur Joseph Asirvatham
• Ayyappan Chitra
• Mariakuttikan Jayalakshmi

Prevalence of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A Comparative Assessment Based on Criteria Established by the International Diabetes Federation, World Health Organisation and National Cholesterol Education Program

• Özlem Yayıcı Köken
• Cengiz Kara
• Gülay Can Yılmaz
• Hasan Murat Aydın

Transforming Growth Factor-β1 and Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products Gene Expression and Protein Levels in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Ana Ninić
• Dragana Bojanin
• Miron Sopić
• Marija Mihajlović
• Jelena Munjas
• Tatjana Milenković
• Aleksandra Stefanović
• Jelena Vekić
• Vesna Spasojević-Kalimanovska

Effect of Telehealth System on Glycemic Control in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes

• Esra Döğer
• Rukiye Bozbulut
• A. Şebnem Soysal Acar
• Şebnem Ercan
• Aylin Kılınç Uğurlu
• Emine Demet Akbaş
• Aysun Bideci
• Orhun Çamurdan
• Peyami Cinaz

Growth of Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Korcan Demir
• Ayça Altıncık
• Ayhan Abacı
• Atilla Büyükgebiz
• Ece Böber

Frequency of Celiac Disease and Spontaneous Normalization Rate of Celiac Serology in Children and Adolescent Patients with Type 1 Diabetes

• Edip Unal
• Meliha Demiral
• Birsen Baysal
• Mehmet Ağın
• Elif Gökçe Devecioğlu
• Hüseyin Demirbilek
• Mehmet Nuri Özbek

Effects of Carbohydrate Counting Method on Metabolic Control in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Damla Gökşen
• Yasemin Atik Altınok
• Samim Özen
• Günay Demir
• Şükran Darcan

Characteristics of Children with Type 1 Diabetes and Persistent Suboptimal Glycemic Control

• Hyuntae Kim
• Angelo Elmi
• Celia L. Henderson
• Fran R. Cogen
• Paul B. Kaplowitz

Time Trends, Regional Variability and Seasonality Regarding the Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Romanian Children Aged 0-14 Years, Between 1996 and 2015

• Adrian Vlad
• Viorel Serban
• Anders Green
• Sören Möller
• Mihaela Vlad
• Bogdan Timar
• Alexandra Sima
• on behalf of the ONROCAD Study Group

Prevalence of ZnT8 Antibody in Turkish Children and Adolescents with New Onset Type 1 Diabetes

• Selin Elmaoğulları
• Seyit Ahmet Uçaktürk
• Şehri Elbeg
• Esra Döğer
• Meltem Tayfun
• Fatih Gürbüz
• Aysun Bideci

The Glucose Control Resistance Scale

• Maria-Eleni Nikita
• Helen M. Hendy
• Keith E. Williams
• Paul L. Mueller

The Distribution of Different Types of Diabetes in Childhood: A Single Center Experience

• Belma Haliloğlu
• Saygın Abalı
• Fuat Buğrul
• Enes Çelik
• Serpil Baş
• Zeynep Atay
• Tülay Güran
• Serap Turan
• Abdullah Bereket

Microvascular Complications in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Fatma Demirel
• Derya Tepe
• Özlem Kara
• İhsan Esen

Effectiveness of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion Pump Therapy During Five Years of Treatment on Metabolic Control in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Özlem Korkmaz
• Günay Demir
• Hafize Çetin
• İlkin Mecidov
• Yasemin Atik Altınok
• Samim Özen
• Şükran Darcan
• Damla Gökşen

Urine Levels of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Zeynep Yürük Yıldırım
• Alev Yılmaz
• Cemile Pehlivanoğlu
• Asuman Gedikbaşı
• Mehmet Yıldız
• Ahmet Dirican
• Rüveyde Bundak
• Feyza Darendeliler
• Sevinç Emre
• Ahmet Nayır

Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the University of Virginia Parent Low Blood Sugar Survey

• Nesrin Şen Celasin
• Çağrı Çövener Özçelik
• Şükriye Şahin

Serum Adiponectin and hsCRP Levels and Non-InvasiveRadiological Methods in the Early Diagnosis ofCardiovascular System Complications in Children andAdolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Damla Gökşen
• Ertürk Levent
• Sakine Kar
• Samim Özen
• Şükran Darcan

The Incidence and Demographic Distribution of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children Aged 16 or Younger Between 2000 and 2016 in Cyprus

• Umut Mousa
• Hasan Sav
• Osman Köseoğluları
• Ayse Şahin
• Neşe Akcan
• Serap Soytaç İnançlı
• Rüveyde Bundak

Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Glargine and Insulin Detemir with NPH Insulin in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Receiving Intensive Insulin Therapy

• Bumin Nuri Dündar
• Nihal Dündar
• Erdal Eren

Increased Resistin Serum Concentrations in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• İclal Geyikli
• Mehmet Keskin
• Yılmaz Kör
• Müslüm Akan

Effect of Education on Impaired Hypoglycemia Awareness and Glycemic Variability in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Günay Demir
• Samim Özen
• Hafize Çetin
• Şükran Darcan
• Damla Gökşen

Effects of Diabetic Ketoacidosis on Visual and Verbal Neurocognitive Function in Young Patients Presenting with New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes

• Ashley B. Jessup
• Mary Beth Grimley
• Echo Meyer
• Gregory P. Passmore
• Ayşenil Belger
• William H. Hoffman
• Ali S. Çalıkoğlu

The Effects of Risk Behaviors and Orthorexic Behavior on Glycemic Control in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes

• Demet Taş
• Eda Mengen
• Pınar Kocaay
• Seyit Ahmet Uçaktürk

The Development and Validation of a Turkish Insulin Treatment Self-management Scale Child Form (Ages 8-18) and Parent Form

• Çağrı Çövener Özçelik
• Eda Aktaş
• Nesrin Şen Celasin
• Gülten Karahan Okuroğlu
• Şükriye Şahin

Increased Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes in Children and No Change in the Age of Diagnosis and BMI-SDS at the Onset - is the Accelerator Hypothesis not Working?

• Barbara Wasyl-Nawrot
• Małgorzata Wójcik
• Joanna Nazim
• Jan Skupień
• Jerzy B. Starzyk

Efficacy and Safety of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion vs. Multiple Daily Injections on Type 1 Diabetes Children: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Control Trials

• Yuan Qin
• Lu-Hong Yang
• Xiao-Li Huang
• Xiao-Hong Chen
• Hui Yao

Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes in Children Aged Below 18 Years during 2013-2015 in Northwest Turkey

• Şükran Poyrazoğlu
• Rüveyde Bundak
• Zehra Yavaş Abalı
• Hasan Önal
• Sevil Sarıkaya
• Abdurrahman Akgün
• Serpil Baş
• Saygın Abalı
• Abdullah Bereket
• Erdal Eren
• Ömer Tarım
• Ayla Güven
• Metin Yıldız
• Derya Karaman Aksakal
• Ayşegül Yüksel
• Gülcan Seymen Karabulut
• Şükrü Hatun
• Tolga Özgen
• Yaşar Cesur
• Mehmet Azizoğlu
• Emine Dilek
• Filiz Tütüncüler
• Esra Papatya Çakır
• Bahar Özcabı
• Olcay Evliyaoğlu
• Songül Karadeniz
• Fatma Dursun
• Semih Bolu
• İlknur Arslanoğlu
• Gül Yeşiltepe Mutlu
• Heves Kırmızıbekmez
• Pınar İşgüven
• Ala Üstyol
• Erdal Adal
• Ahmet Uçar
• Nurcan Cebeci
• Didem Bezen
• Çiğdem Binay
• Serap Semiz
• Hüseyin Anıl Korkmaz
• Nihal Memioğlu
• Elif Sağsak
• Havva Nur Peltek
• Melek Yıldız
• Teoman Akçay
• Serap Turan
• Tülay Güran
• Zeynep Atay
• Neşe Akcan
• Filiz Çizmecioğlu
• Oya Ercan
• Aydilek Dağdeviren
• Firdevs Baş
• Halim İşsever
• Feyza Darendeliler

Impact of Socioeconomic Characteristics on Metabolic Control in Children with Type 1 Diabetes in a Developing Country

• Abeer Alassaf
• Rasha Odeh
• Lubna Gharaibeh
• Sarah Ibrahim
• Kamel Ajlouni

Serum Neuron-specific Enolase and S100 Calcium-binding Protein B in Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis

• Hatem Hamed Elshorbagy
• Naglaa Fathy Barseem
• Akram Elshafey Elsadek
• Ashraf Hamed Al-shokary
• Yehia Hamed Abdel Maksoud
• Sameh Elsayed Abdulsamea
• Iman M. Talaat
• Hany Abdelaziz Suliman
• Naglaa M. Kamal
• Waleed E. Abdelghani
• Sanaa Mohammed Azab
• Dalia Mohamed Nour El Din

Association of Exosomal miR-34a with Markers of Dyslipidemia and Endothelial Dysfunction in Children and Adolescents with T1DM

• Alshaymaa A. Ibrahim
• Aliaa A. Wahby
• Ingy Ashmawy
• Rehan M. Saleh
• Hend Soliman

Original Article

Epidemiology of Childhood Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Nile Delta, Northern Egypt - A Retrospective Study

• Magdy Abd El-Monem El-Ziny
• Nanees Abdel-Badie Salem
• Amany Kamal El-Hawary
• Nehad Mohamed Chalaby
• Ashraf Abd-Elmoneim Elsharkawy

Diabetes Care, Glycemic Control, Complications, and Concomitant Autoimmune Diseases in Children with Type 1 Diabetes in Turkey: A Multicenter Study

• Damla Gökşen Şimşek
• Zehra Aycan
• Samim Özen
• Semra Çetinkaya
• Cengiz Kara
• Saygın Abalı
• Korcan Demir
• Özgül Tunç
• Ahmet Uçaktürk
• Gülgün Asar
• Firdevs Baş
• Ergün Çetinkaya
• Murat Aydın
• Gülay Karagüzel
• Zerrin Orbak
• Zerrin Orbak
• Zeynep Şıklar
• Ayça Altıncık
• Ayşenur Ökten
• Behzat Özkan
• Gönül Öçal
• Serap Semiz
• İlknur Arslanoğlu
• Olcay Evliyaoğlu
• Rüveyde Bundak
• Şükran Darcan

Long-term Efficacy of Insulin Pump Therapy in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Ruby Joshi Batajoo1
• Catherine R. Messina
• Thomas A. Wilson

Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Belma Haliloğlu
• Pınar İşgüven
• Metin Yıldız
• İlknur Arslanoğlu
• Müferet Ergüven

Vitamin D Deficiency in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes

• Ajda Mutlu
• Gül Yeşiltepe Mutlu
• Elif Özsu
• Filiz Mine Çizmecioğlu
• Şükrü Hatun

Trends in the Frequency of HLA DR-DQ Haplotypes Among Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in the Southeast Region of Turkey

• Mehmet Keskin
• Ayşe Aygün
• Sacide Pehlivan
• Özlem Keskin
• Yılmaz Kor
• Ayşe Balat
• Yavuz Coşkun

Original Article

A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Breakfast and Bedtime Administration of Insulin Glargine in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes

• Damla Gökşen Şimşek
• Başak Yıldız
• Gülgün Asar
• Şükran Darcan

Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Turkish Children from the Southeastern Region of the Country: A Regional Report

• Hüseyin Demirbilek
• Mehmet Nuri Özbek
• Rıza Taner Baran

Higher-Than-Conventional Subcutaneous Regular Insulin Doses Following Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children and Adolescents

• Özlem Bağ
• Selma Tunç
• Özlem Nalbantoğlu
• Çiğdem Ecevit
• Ayşel Öztürk
• Behzat Özkan
• Korcan Demir

Gene Polymorphisms of Glutathione S-Transferase T1/M1 in Egyptian Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Naglaa Barseem
• Mona Elsamalehy

Patient Age, Race and the Type of Diabetes Have an Impact on the Presenting Symptoms, Latency Before Diagnosis and Laboratory Abnormalities at Time of Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus in Children

• Anıl R. Kumar
• Paul B. Kaplowitz

Can Fetuin-A Be a Marker for Insulin Resistance and Poor Glycemic Control in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus?

• Ülkü Gül Şiraz
• Murat Doğan
• Nihal Hatipoğlu
• Sabahattin Muhtaroğlu
• Selim Kurtoğlu

Reliability and Validity of the Diabetes Eating Problem Survey in Turkish Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Yasemin Atik Altınok
• Suriye Özgür
• Reci Meseri
• Samim Özen
• Şükran Darcan
• Damla Gökşen

Case Reports

Insulin Oedema in Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Veysel Nijat Baş
• Semra Çetinkaya
• Sebahat Yılmaz Ağladıoğlu
• Havva Nur Peltek Kendirici
• Hatice Bilgili
• Nurdan Yıldırım
• Zehra Aycan

Original Research

Impact of Vitamin D Status on Cardiometabolic Complications among Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Adnan Al Shaikh
• Abdullah M. Al Zahrani

Epidemiologic Features of Type 1 Diabetic Patients between 0 and 18 Years of Age in İstanbul City

• Fikri Demir
• Hülya Günöz
• Nurçin Saka
• Feyza Darendeliler
• Rüveyde Bundak
• Firdevs Baş
• Olcay Neyzi

Recognizing the Psychosocial Aspects of Type 1 Diabetes in Adolescents

• Erdal Adal
• Zerrin Önal
• Atilla Ersen
• Koray Yalçın
• Hasan Önal
• Ahmet Aydın

Health-Related Quality of Life and Metabolic Control in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Zeynep Caferoğlu
• Neriman İnanç
• Nihal Hatipoğlu
• Selim Kurtoğlu

Audit of Microalbumin Excretion in Children with Type I Diabetes

• Filiz Mine Çizmecioğlu
• Kathryn Noyes
• Louise Bath
• Chris Kelnar

Glucagon-like Peptide-1 and-2 Levels in Children with Diabetic Ketoacidosis

• Ayşehan Akıncı
• Özgür Aydın
• Halil İbrahim Özerol

Celiac Disease and Autoimmune Thyroid Disease in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical and HLA-Genotyping Results

• Ayça Törel Ergür
• Gönül Öçal
• Merih Berberoğlu
• Pelin Adıyaman
• Zeynep Şıklar
• Zehra Aycan
• Olcay Evliyaoğlu
• Aydan Kansu
• Nurten Girgin
• Arzu Ensari

Cellular Trace Element Changes in Type 1 Diabetes Patients

• Vahap Uğurlu
• Çiğdem Binay
• Enver Şimşek
• Cengiz Bal

Effect of Pioglitazone on the Course of New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Kimberly Sue Tafuri
• Mushtaq Ahmed Godil
• Andrew Harry Lane
• Thomas Allen Wilson

L-thyroxine Stabilizes Autoimmune Inflammatory Process in Euthyroid Nongoitrous Children with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

• Katarzyna Korzeniowska
• Przemyslawa Jarosz-Chobot
• Agnieszka Szypowska
• Anna Ramotowska
• Wojciech Fendler
• Barbara Kalina-Faska
• Agnieszka Szadkowska
• Wojciech Mlynarski
• Malgorzata Mysliwiec

The Relationship Between Perceived Family Climate and Glycemic Control in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Adolescent Patients

• Şafak Eray
• Halit Necmi Uçar
• Fatma Çetinkaya
• Erdal Eren
• Pınar Vural

Soluble Endoglin Level Increase Occurs Prior to Development of Subclinical Structural Vascular Alterations in Diabetic Adolescents

• Hamdi Cihan Emeksiz
• Aysun Bideci
• Çağrı Damar
• Betül Derinkuyu
• Nurullah Çelik
• Esra Döğer
• Özge Yüce
• Mehmet Cüneyt Özmen
• Mahmut Orhun Çamurdan
• Peyami Cinaz

The Role of Osteopontin in the Pathogenesis and Complications of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children

• Mohamed A. Talat
• Laila Metwaly Sherief
• Hosam Fathy El-Saadany
• Anwar Ahmed Rass
• Rabab M. Saleh
• Maha Mahmoud Hamed Sakr