Hereditary Pheochromocytoma as a Major Manifestation of von Hippel Lindau Disease (vHL) in Childhood: Long-term Follow-up of Five Patients with vHL from One Family
PDF

Case Report

Hereditary Pheochromocytoma as a Major Manifestation of von Hippel Lindau Disease (vHL) in Childhood: Long-term Follow-up of Five Patients with vHL from One Family

J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2026;18(1):12-19 DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2024.2024-2-1
, ,
PDF
Permissions

Abstract

Von Hippel-Lindau disease (vHL) is a hereditary, autosomal dominant syndrome manifested by a predisposition to the occurrence of benign and malignant neoplasms. The spectrum of vHL-related neoplasms includes: pheochromocytoma (PHEO), central nervous system and retinal hemangioblastomas, renal clear cell carcinoma, epididymal cystadenomas, and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, as well as visceral, especially renal and pancreatic, cysts. We report a single family including five patients with genetically confirmed vHL in which every member had PHEO diagnosed during pediatric care. The presented family had a missense variant in the VHL gene (exon 1, g.A451G, p.S80G) which has been connected with an increased risk of PHEO. Performing screening laboratory and imaging tests in patients with genetically confirmed vHL may help to avoid the occurrence of disease symptoms and to perform elective surgery under safe conditions. Due to the risk of coexisting pathologies and the complexity of the disease, patients with vHL require long-term care.

Keywords: von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, pheochromocytoma, adrenal paraganglioma, metanephrines

Read the full text

4 sections · 3 figures · 1 table · 1 supplement · PDF

Create your free account to read the full text.

  • Full text with figures and tables
  • PDF and supplementary files
  • Access on every Galenos journal
Get free access

Already have an account?

Sign in
or
Continue with Google

One Galenos account works on every Galenos journal site.

References

1

Chittiboina P, Lonser RR. Von Hippel-Lindau disease. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;132:139-156.

2

Binderup ML, Galanakis M, Budtz-Jørgensen E, Kosteljanetz M, Luise Bisgaard M. Prevalence, birth incidence, and penetrance of von Hippel-Lindau disease (vHL) in Denmark. Eur J Hum Genet. 2017;25:301-307. Epub 2016 Dec 14

3

Feletti A, Anglani M, Scarpa B, Schiavi F, Boaretto F, Zovato S, Taschin E, Gardi M, Zanoletti E, Piermarocchi S, Murgia A, Pavesi G, Opocher G. Von Hippel-Lindau disease: an evaluation of natural history and functional disability. Neuro Oncol. 2016;18:1011-1020. Epub 2016 Jan 12

4

Lonser RR, Glenn GM, Walther M, Chew EY, Libutti SK, Linehan WM, Oldfield EH. von Hippel-Lindau disease. Lancet. 2003;361:2059-2067.

5

Nielsen SM, Rhodes L, Blanco I, Chung WK, Eng C, Maher ER, Richard S, Giles RH. Von Hippel-Lindau disease: genetics and role of genetic counseling in a multiple neoplasia syndrome. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34:2172-2181. Epub 2016 Apr 25

6

Mete O, Asa SL, Gill AJ, Kimura N, de Krijger RR, Tischler A. Overview of the 2022 WHO Classification of paragangliomas and pheochromocytomas. Endocr Pathol. 2022;33:90-114. Epub 2022 Mar 13

7

Rednam SP, Erez A, Druker H, Janeway KA, Kamihara J, Kohlmann WK, Nathanson KL, States LJ, Tomlinson GE, Villani A, Voss SD, Schiffman JD, Wasserman JD. Von Hippel-Lindau and hereditary pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndromes: clinical features, genetics, and surveillance recommendations in childhood. Clin Cancer Res. 2017;23:e68-e75.

8

Bausch B, Wellner U, Peyre M, Boedeker CC, Hes FJ, Anglani M, de Campos JM, Kanno H, Maher ER, Krauss T, Sansó G, Barontini M, Letizia C, Hader C, Schiavi F, Zanoletti E, Suárez C, Offergeld C, Malinoc A, Zschiedrich S, Glasker S, Bobin S, Sterkers O, Ba Huy PT, Giraud S, Links T, Eng C, Opocher G, Richard S, Neumann HP; International Endolymphatic Sac Tumor (ELST) Consortium. Characterization of endolymphatic sac tumors and von Hippel-Lindau disease in the international endolymphatic sac tumor registry. Head Neck. 2016;38 Suppl 1:E673-E679. Epub 2015 Jul 14

9

Sovinz P, Urban C, Uhrig S, Stepan V, Lackner H, Schwinger W, Benesch M, Moser A, Spuller E, Speicher MR. Pheochromocytoma in a 2.75-year-old-girl with a germline von Hippel-Lindau mutation Q164R. Am J Med Genet A. 2010;152A:1752-1755.

10

Launbjerg K, Bache I, Galanakis M, Bisgaard ML, Binderup MLM. von Hippel-Lindau development in children and adolescents. Am J Med Genet A. 2017;173:2381-2394. Epub 2017 Jun 26

11

Fugaru I, Goudie C, Capolicchio JP. Von Hippel-Lindau disease and rapidly progressing pheochromocytomas in siblings. Fam Cancer. 2022;21:229-233. Epub 2021 Apr 20

12

Libutti SK, Choyke PL, Alexander HR, Glenn G, Bartlett DL, Zbar B, Lubensky I, McKee SA, Maher ER, Linehan WM, Walther MM. Clinical and genetic analysis of patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors associated with von Hippel-Lindau disease. Surgery. 2000;128:1022-1027;discussion 1027-1028.

13

Nordstrom-O’Brien M, van der Luijt RB, van Rooijen E, van den Ouweland AM, Majoor-Krakauer DF, Lolkema MP, van Brussel A, Voest EE, Giles RH. Genetic analysis of von Hippel-Lindau disease. Hum Mutat. 2010;31:521-537.

14

Ong KR, Woodward ER, Killick P, Lim C, Macdonald F, Maher ER. Genotype-phenotype correlations in von Hippel-Lindau disease. Hum Mutat. 2007;28:143-149.

15

Gallou C, Chauveau D, Richard S, Joly D, Giraud S, Olschwang S, Martin N, Saquet C, Chrétien Y, Méjean A, Correas JM, Benoît G, Colombeau P, Grünfeld JP, Junien C, Béroud C. Genotype-phenotype correlation in von Hippel-Lindau families with renal lesions. Hum Mutat. 2004;24:215-224.

16

Salama Y, Albanyan S, Szybowska M, Bullivant G, Gallinger B, Giles RH, Asa S, Badduke C, Chiorean A, Druker H, Ezzat S, Hannah-Shmouni F, Hernandez KG, Inglese C, Jani P, Kaur Y, Krema H, Krimus L, Laperriere N, Lichner Z, Mete O, Sit M, Zadeh G, Jewett MAS, Malkin D, Stockley T, Wasserman JD, Xu W, Schachter NF, Kim RH. Comprehensive characterization of a Canadian cohort of von Hippel-Lindau disease patients. Clin Genet. 2019;96:461-467. Epub 2019 Aug 6

17

The VHL Alliance -- https://www.vhl.org/ (Accessed on June 29, 2020).

18

Fagundes GFC, Petenuci J, Lourenco DM Jr, Trarbach EB, Pereira MAA, Correa D’Eur JE, Hoff AO, Lerario AM, Zerbini MCN, Siqueira S, Yamauchi F, Srougi V, Tanno FY, Chambo JL, Latronico AC, Mendonca BB, Fragoso MCBV, Almeida MQ. New insights into pheochromocytoma surveillance of young patients with VHL missense mutations. J Endocr Soc. 2019;3:1682-1692.