A Novel Mutation in the TRIP11 Gene: Diagnostic Approach from Relatively Common Skeletal Dysplasias to an Extremely Rare Odontochondrodysplasia
Burcu Yeter1, Ayca Dilruba Aslanger2, Gözde Yeşil2, Nursel H. Elçioğlu31Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Genetics, İstanbul, Turkey2İstanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, İstanbul, Turkey
3Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Genetics, İstanbul, Turkey and Eastern Mediterranean University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Genetics, Mersin, Turkey
Odontochondrodysplasia (ODCD, OMIM #184260) is a rare, non-lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by involvement of the spine and metaphyseal regions of the long bones, pulmonary hypoplasia, short stature, joint hypermobility, and dentinogenesis imperfecta. ODCD is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion with an unknown frequency caused by mutations of the thyroid hormone receptor interactor 11 gene (TRIP11; OMIM *604505). The TRIP11 gene encodes the Golgi microtubule-associated protein 210 (GMAP-210), which is an indispensable protein for the function of the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in TRIP11 also cause achondrogenesis type 1A (ACG1A). Null mutations of TRIP11 lead to ACG1A, also known as a lethal skeletal dysplasia, while hypomorphic mutations cause ODCD. Here we report a male child diagnosed as ODCD with a novel compound heterozygous mutation who presented with skeletal changes, short stature, dentinogenesis imperfecta, and facial dysmorphism resembling achondroplasia and hypochondroplasia.
Keywords: Odontochondrodysplasia, TRIP11, skeletal dysplasia, dentinogenesis imperfecta, rare diseaseManuscript Language: English
