ISSN: 1308-5727 | E-ISSN: 1308-5735
Volume: 16 Issue: 3 Year: 2024
Forms

Abstracting & Indexing
Turkish Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes
Elevated Pre-injection Basal Luteinizing Hormone Concentrations are Common in Girls Treated for Central Precocious Puberty [J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol]
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2021; 13(2): 204-211 | DOI: 10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2020.2020.0210

Elevated Pre-injection Basal Luteinizing Hormone Concentrations are Common in Girls Treated for Central Precocious Puberty

Stefanie Schubert1, Amalie H. Hvelplund1, Aase Handberg2, Søren Hagstroem1, Tina Lund Leunbach3
1Aalborg University Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Aalborg, Denmark
2Aalborg University Hospital, Clinic of Clinical Biochemistry; Aalborg University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg, Denmark
3Aalborg University Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Aalborg, Denmark & Aarhus University Hospital, Clinic of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark

Objective: A consensus on how to monitor girls with central precocious puberty (CPP) during gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) treatment is lacking. Increased, unstimulated basal luteinizing hormone (LH) concentrations have been suggested to indicate lack of suppression. The aim was to evaluate pre-injection basal LH concentrations during GnRHa (leuprorelin 3.75 mg) treatment every four weeks in girls with CPP.
Methods: Medical records were reviewed for girls with CPP treated at a single center from 2014-2019. Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings during treatment were systematically recorded.
Results: A total of 587 GnRHa pre-injection basal LH concentrations were analyzed in 74 girls. Basal LH was pubertal (?0.3 IU/L) in 53.5% of blood samples and 87.8% of all girls had a pubertal basal LH concentration at least once. A GnRH test (n=29) was repeated in 23 girls due to suspicion of clinical progression, elevated basal LH or recordable estradiol concentrations. None had a stimulated LH >3.1 IU/L. The predictability of treatment suppression (specificity) of basal LH concentrations was 12.0% when compared to repeated GnRH stimulation tests. Despite shortening the GnRHa injection interval to three weeks, basal LH concentrations remained pubertal in 85.7% girls. A significant reduction in height standard deviation score (p<0.001) and bone age advance (p<0.001) was observed during treatment.
Conclusion: Pre-injection basal LH remains at pubertal concentrations during treatment with leuprorelin 3.75 mg in girls with CPP. Clinical monitoring of pubertal progression is preferable to routine basal LH concentrations. Repeat GnRH stimulation testing should be regarded as the gold standard.

Keywords: Girls, precocious puberty, luteinizing hormone, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist, gonadotropin-releasing hormone test

Stefanie Schubert, Amalie H. Hvelplund, Aase Handberg, Søren Hagstroem, Tina Lund Leunbach. Elevated Pre-injection Basal Luteinizing Hormone Concentrations are Common in Girls Treated for Central Precocious Puberty. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2021; 13(2): 204-211
Manuscript Language: English
LookUs & Online Makale